:root {
    --ink: #f0ece4;
    --paper: #111010;
    --paper-dark: #1a1918;
    --red: #e8392e;
    --red-dark: #c0170f;
    --red-muted: rgba(232,57,46,0.10);
    --gold: #c9a84c;
    --muted: #888077;
    --rule: #2e2c2a;
    --stamp-red: rgba(232,57,46,0.18);
  }

  * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

  body {
    background: #161514;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: 'Source Serif 4', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  /* Grain overlay */
  body::before {
    content: '';
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 256 256' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.9' numOctaves='4' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='0.04'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1000;
    opacity: 0.6;
  }

  /* WARNING BAR */
  .warning-bar {
    background: #1a1918;
    padding: 10px 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--red);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .warning-inner {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px 16px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .w-line {
    font-family: 'Source Serif 4', serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: rgba(240,236,228,0.75);
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .w-line strong {
    color: var(--red);
    font-weight: 600;
  }

  .w-link {
    color: var(--red);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(232,57,46,0.4);
    padding-bottom: 1px;
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
  }
  .w-link:hover { border-color: var(--red); }

  .w-sep {
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  /* ALSO-ON BAR */
  .also-on-bar {
    background: #0a0a0a;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--red);
    padding: 10px 24px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 14px;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  }

  .also-label {
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  }

  .also-link {
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--red);
    padding-bottom: 1px;
    transition: color 0.2s;
  }

  .also-link:hover { color: var(--red); }

  .also-sep {
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  /* TOP BANNER */
  .top-banner {
    background: #1c1b1a;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-align: center;
    padding: 6px 20px;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--red);
  }

  /* MASTHEAD */
  .masthead {
    background: #161514;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 24px 40px 16px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .masthead-left {
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.8;
  }

  .masthead-title {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .masthead-title .publication {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.4em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    display: block;
  }

  .masthead-title h1 {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: clamp(28px, 5vw, 52px);
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 1.0;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    color: var(--ink);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .masthead-title .subtitle-pub {
    font-family: 'Source Serif 4', serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--muted);
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    margin-top: 6px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--muted);
    padding-top: 6px;
    display: block;
  }

  .masthead-right {
    text-align: right;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.8;
  }

  /* ALERT BAR */
  .alert-bar {
    background: var(--red);
    color: white;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  .alert-bar .pulse {
    width: 8px; height: 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--ink);
    animation: pulse 1.4s ease-in-out infinite;
  }

  @keyframes pulse {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
    50% { opacity: 0.4; transform: scale(0.7); }
  }

  /* CONTAINER */
  .container {
    max-width: 1100px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
  }

  /* HERO */
  .hero {
    padding: 40px 0 32px;
    border-bottom: 3px double var(--rule);
  }

  .hero-kicker {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    background: var(--red);
    color: white;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.18em;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 5px 14px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .hero-headline {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: clamp(26px, 4.5vw, 52px);
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 1.08;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    max-width: 820px;
  }

  .hero-headline em {
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--red);
  }

  .hero-deck {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: var(--ink);
    max-width: 700px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--red);
    padding-left: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    font-style: italic;
  }

  .hero-meta {
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--muted);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .hero-meta .location {
    color: var(--red);
    font-weight: 700;
  }

  /* DIVIDER */
  .divider {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 32px 0;
  }
  .divider::before, .divider::after {
    content: '';
    flex: 1;
    height: 1px;
    background: #1c1b1a;
  }
  .divider span {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--muted);
  }

  /* BODY LAYOUT */
  .body-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 0;
    padding: 32px 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .col {
    padding: 0 28px;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.10);
  }
  .col:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
  .col:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0; }

  .col-headline {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.25;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    color: var(--ink);
    border-top: 3px solid var(--red);
    padding-top: 14px;
  }

  .col p {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

  .col p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 54px;
    font-weight: 900;
    float: left;
    line-height: 0.85;
    margin-right: 8px;
    margin-top: 4px;
    color: var(--red);
  }

  /* PULL QUOTE */
  .pull-quote-section {
    background: #1c1b1a;
    color: var(--ink);
    padding: 48px 40px;
    margin: 0;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .pull-quote-section::before {
    content: '\201C';
    position: absolute;
    top: -20px;
    left: 20px;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 200px;
    color: var(--red);
    opacity: 0.25;
    line-height: 1;
  }

  .pull-quote-section blockquote {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: clamp(20px, 3vw, 30px);
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.4;
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
  }

  .pull-quote-section cite {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 16px;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--red);
    font-style: normal;
  }

  /* VERDICT BOX */
  .verdict-section {
    padding: 40px 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .verdict-box {
    border: 2px solid var(--red);
    padding: 32px;
    position: relative;
    background: var(--red-muted);
  }

  .verdict-box .stamp {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    width: 90px;
    height: 90px;
    border: 3px solid var(--red);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--red);
    transform: rotate(-12deg);
    line-height: 1.3;
    opacity: 0.7;
  }

  .verdict-box h2 {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--red-dark);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  }

  .verdict-box p {
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

  /* FACT GRID */
  .fact-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    border: 2px solid #2e2c2a;
    margin: 32px 0;
  }

  .fact-cell {
    padding: 24px;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.10);
    text-align: center;
  }
  .fact-cell:last-child { border-right: none; }

  .fact-cell .number {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 52px;
    font-weight: 900;
    color: var(--red);
    line-height: 1;
    display: block;
  }

  .fact-cell .label {
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin-top: 8px;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .fact-cell .desc {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-top: 6px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  /* CONCLUDING SECTION */
  .conclusion {
    padding: 40px 0;
    border-bottom: 3px double var(--rule);
  }

  .section-label {
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.25em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--muted);
    padding-bottom: 8px;
  }

  .conclusion h2 {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  .conclusion p {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--ink);
    max-width: 760px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }

  .conclusion p strong {
    color: var(--red-dark);
  }

  /* DEMAND BOX */
  .demand-box {
    border-top: 3px solid var(--rule);
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--rule);
    padding: 24px 0;
    margin: 28px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 24px;
  }

  .demand-box .demand-icon {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 48px;
    color: var(--red);
    line-height: 1;
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }

  .demand-box .demand-text {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  /* LEGAL REF */
  .legal-ref {
    background: #161514;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--gold);
    padding: 16px 20px;
    margin: 24px 0;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--muted);
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

  .legal-ref strong {
    color: var(--ink);
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  /* FOOTER */
  footer {
    background: #1c1b1a;
    color: var(--ink);
    padding: 40px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  footer .footer-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  footer p {
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: rgba(240,236,228,0.45);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.8;
  }

  footer .red-line {
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--red);
    margin: 16px auto;
  }


  /* VAN DALEN SECTION */
  .vandalen-section {
    padding: 40px 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rule);
  }

  .vandalen-stat-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .vd-stat {
    padding: 20px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--rule);
    text-align: center;
  }
  .vd-stat:last-child { border-right: none; }

  .vd-number {
    display: block;
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 42px;
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--ink);
  }

  .vd-label {
    display: block;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin-top: 8px;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

  .vd-conclusion {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--ink);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--red);
    padding-left: 16px;
    margin-bottom: 32px;
  }

  .table-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ink);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .evidence-table {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }

  .et-header {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.8fr 3fr 1.8fr;
    background: #1c1b1a;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .wins-table .et-header {
    grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1.5fr 3fr 1fr;
  }

  .et-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.8fr 3fr 1.8fr;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    gap: 12px;
    align-items: start;
    line-height: 1.5;
    transition: background 0.15s;
  }

  .wins-table .et-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1.5fr 3fr 1fr;
  }

  .et-row:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); }

  .et-row-highlight {
    background: rgba(232,57,46,0.08);
    border-left: 3px solid var(--red);
  }
  .et-row-highlight:hover { background: rgba(232,57,46,0.12); }

  .et-ecli {
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: var(--muted);
    line-height: 1.6;
  }
  .et-ecli em { color: var(--ink); font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px; }

  .et-damage {
    color: var(--red);
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .et-win {
    color: #4caf6e;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  }

  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .vandalen-stat-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
    .et-header, .et-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .wins-table .et-header, .wins-table .et-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  }

  /* Animations */
  @keyframes fadeInUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
  }

  .hero { animation: fadeInUp 0.7s ease both; }
  .body-grid { animation: fadeInUp 0.7s 0.15s ease both; }

  /* Responsive */
  @media (max-width: 768px) {
    .masthead { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; }
    .masthead-left, .masthead-right { display: none; }
    .masthead-title h1 { font-size: 28px; white-space: normal; }
    .body-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .col { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08); padding: 20px 0; }
    .fact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .fact-cell { border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
    .container { padding: 0 16px; }
    .pull-quote-section { padding: 32px 20px; }
  }